Youth from the Zero Waste Alliance sort recyclables at a collection point. The 100 young members of the alliance can now sustain their livelihoods through collection fees and selling recycled materials. | Photo: Tzu Chi Foundation

Youth-led initiative transforms Nairobi slum

In the wake of severe flooding that impacted Kenya in 2024, a collaborative effort has emerged in Nairobi’s Mathare slum, addressing not only immediate disaster relief but also the long-standing environmental and health challenges posed by inadequate waste management. This initiative is empowering local youth to become agents of change, transforming their community and their own lives.

Addressing the Root Cause

When Tzu Chi Foundation partnered with the Catholic order Camillians to provide disaster relief in Mathare, they quickly identified that the lack of a formal waste disposal system was a critical underlying issue. With an estimated population of 200,000, Mathare residents often resorted to dumping trash on roadsides or directly into rivers, leading to widespread illegal dumpsites. This practice not only exacerbated the impact of floods but also created significant health hazards for the community.

Recognizing this systemic problem, Tzu Chi, alongside government agencies and local organizations, facilitated the formation of the “Zero Waste Alliance.” This alliance comprises 100 young individuals from the community, dedicated to implementing sustainable waste management practices.

In addition to household waste collection, the Zero Waste Alliance has installed metal trash cans in public and commercial areas of the community for residents to legally dispose of their waste. | Photo: Tzu Chi Foundation

Empowering Youth for Change

Before the official launch of the program, the Zero Waste Alliance mobilized 300 young people and community residents for a massive two-day cleanup on July 25 and 26. During this effort, they successfully removed 20 tons of garbage from the slum. Simultaneously, they engaged with residents to explain the new waste management plan. The alliance communicated that while initial services would be free to raise awareness about environmental protection, a small fee would eventually be introduced to cover maintenance costs and provide income for the youth involved.

The program provides comprehensive training to these young participants in waste collection, sorting, and recycling techniques. They learn how to convert organic waste into valuable products like compost and animal feed, creating new avenues for income generation. This hands-on experience not only equips them with practical skills but also instills a sense of purpose and dignity.

Sustainable Solutions and Livelihoods

Through the Zero Waste Alliance, more than 800 households now benefit from regular waste collection services, leading to a noticeable improvement in the living environment of the Mathare slum. Beyond the environmental benefits, the initiative has transformed the lives of the participating youth. Many who were once marginalized or seen as “community problems” are now respected members actively contributing to their community’s well-being. They have found stable livelihoods and a renewed sense of self-worth, becoming vital protectors of their neighborhood.

This project demonstrates how addressing fundamental environmental issues through community engagement and youth empowerment can lead to lasting positive change, fostering healthier environments and stronger communities.

Written by Tzu Chi Foundation

Edited by Yu-Chen Pan (潘俞臻)